PISA 2018 results: combined executive summaries; volume I, II & III

This publication summarizes the main findings of the PISA 2018 results volume I (What students know and can do), volume II (Where all students can succeed) and volume III (What school life means for students' lives). The main findings include examination results of student performance in reading, mathematics and science and results from examining gender differences in student performance, and the links between students’ socio-economic status and immigrant background. The publication also summarizes results from examining indicators of student well-being, and how these are related to the school climate.